Step 2 of the process
Hoop and frame
A hoop holds the fabric taut so the stitches lie flat. Pick one 1 to 1.5 inches larger than the design, tighten it in stages until the fabric sounds like a drum, and take the work out between sessions.
- Hoop size
- design plus 1 to 1.5 in
- Tension
- sounds like a drum when tapped
Loosen the screw and separate the rings. Lay the inner ring flat, center the fabric over it and press the outer ring down. Then work around the hoop, pulling the edges of the fabric gently and tightening the screw a little at a time, until the fabric is tight as a drum. How to use an embroidery hoop takes it one step at a time.
Round hoops run from about 3 to 12 inches; 6 to 7 inches is the size most hands hold comfortably. Choose one 1 to 1.5 inches larger than the design, or move the hoop across a bigger piece. The hoop size chart lists inches and centimeters. For large cross stitch, a Q-Snap or scroll frame holds more fabric at once: see cross stitch frames.
If the fabric keeps going slack, the hoop is usually too smooth to grip. Wrapping the inner ring with cotton twill tape adds friction and protects the fabric; it is done once and stays on. Embroidery hoop won't tighten goes through the causes in order. Stiff fabrics such as aida and felt can also be stitched in the hand: can you embroider without a hoop.
Ready to move on when: The fabric sounds like a drum when tapped and the weave still runs straight, not pulled into curves.
Common mistakes at this stage
- Tightening the screw fully first and then tugging the fabric, which distorts the weave.
- Leaving the work in the hoop for weeks, which sets creases.
- Buying a hoop much larger than the hand can hold.